Sugar Density Lab Essay Example for Free

Sugar Density Lab Essay 1) Place a clean 100mL graduated chamber on the parity and hit the â€Å"rezero† button. 2) Fill the chamber to the 10mL imprint with a refreshment. Measure and record the mass of the refreshment in the graduated chamber. 3) Measure and record the temperature of the drink. 4) Rezero the offset with the graduated chamber containing the drink. Fill the graduated chamber to the 20mL imprint with a second example of a similar drink. Measure and record the mass of the refreshment test in the graduated chamber. 5) Calculate and record the thickness of every refreshment test. Information Volume| w/measuring glass weight| w/o container weight| Density Formula| Density| Percent Sugar| 10mL| 65.56g| 9.85g| 9.85g/10mL| .925g/mL| 17%| 20mL| 75.75g| 20.04g| 20.04g/20mL| 1.002g/mL| 12%| 30mL| 86.85g| 31.14g| 31.14g/30mL| 1.038g/mL| 10%| 40mL| 96.63g| 40.92g| 40.92g/40mL| 1.023g/mL| 10%| 50mL| 106.33g| 50.62g| 50.62g/50mL| 1.012g/mL| 5%| Estimations and Graphs See table Ends Apparently solid beverages can have high sugar substance. Conversation of Theory This analysis chipped away at the possibility of thickness. Trial Sources of Error - Graduated chamber not exact enough - Miscalculated information.

Reference Notes for Adobe Photoshop Free Essays

Reestablishing default inclinations On the work area, double tap the Adobe Photoshop symbol to begin Adobe Photoshop and afterward quickly hold down Ctrl-Alt-Shift (Windows) or Command-Option-Shift (Mac OS) to reset the default settings. Fixing different activities The Undo order (CONTOL + z) switches just one stage. In any case, you can at present advance back through numerous activities utilizing the History palette. We will compose a custom exposition test on Reference Notes for Adobe Photoshop or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Of course, the Photoshop History palette holds just the last 20 activities. You can change the quantity of levels in the History palette by picking Edit gt; Preferences gt; GeneralYou can likewise utilize CONTROL + ALT + z to fix more than 1 activity Tools †¢ The marquee apparatuses make rectangular, curved, single line, and single section choices. †¢ The Move instrument moves determinations, layers, and aides. †¢ The rope devices make freehand, polygonal (straightedge), and magnetic* (snap-to) determinations. †¢ The Magic Wand instrument chooses comparably shaded territories. †¢ The Crop instrument trims pictures. †¢ The Slice apparatus makes cuts. †¢ The Slice Select apparatus chooses cuts. †¢ The Healing Brush tool* paints with an example or example to fix defects in a picture. The Spot Healing Brush tool* rapidly expels flaws and defects from photos with a uniform background.†¢ The Red Eye tool* evacuates red-eye in streak photographs with a single tick. †¢ The Patch tool* fixes blemishes in a chose territory of a picture utilizing an example or example. †¢ The Color Replacement tool* substitutes one shading for another. †¢ The Brush device paints brush strokes. †¢ The Pencil apparatus paints hardedged strokes. †¢ The Clone Stamp device paints with an example of a picture. †¢ The Pattern Stamp tool* paints with a piece of a picture as an example. The History Brush tool* paints a duplicate of the chose state or depiction into the present picture window. †¢ The Art History Brush tool* paints adapted strokes that recreate the appearance of changed paint styles, utilizing a chose state or preview. †¢ The Eraser apparatus deletes pixels and reestablishes portions of a picture to a formerly spared state.†¢ The Magic Eraser instrument eradicates strong shaded territories to straightforwardness with a solitary snap. †¢ The Background Eraser tool* deletes zones to straightforwardness by hauling. †¢ The Gradient tool* makes straight-line, outspread, edge, reflected, and precious stone mixes between hues. The Paint Bucket device fills also hued territories with the closer view shading. †¢ The Blur tool* obscures hard edges in a picture. †¢ The Sharpen tool* hones delicate edges in a picture. †¢ The Smudge tool* smears information in a picture. †¢ The Dodge tool* helps territories in a picture. †¢ The Burn tool* obscures zones in a picture. †¢ The Sponge tool* changes the shading immersion of a zone. †¢ The way determination tools* make shape or fragment choices demonstrating grapple focuses, bearing lines, and course points.†¢ The sort apparatuses make type on a picture. †¢ The sort veil tools* make a choice looking like sort. The pen tools* draw smooth-edged ways. †¢ The Custom Shape tool* makes altered shapes chose from a custom shape list. †¢ The comments tools* make notes and sound comments that can be appended to a picture. †¢ The Eyedropper apparatus tests hues in a picture. †¢ The Sharpen tool* hones delicate edges in a picture. †¢ The Smudge tool* smircesh information in a picture. †¢ The Dodge tool* helps zones in a picture. †¢ The Burn tool* obscures regions in a picture. †¢ The Sponge tool* changes the shading immersion of a zone. †¢ The way choice tools* make shape or section determinations demonstrating stay focuses, irection lines, and heading focuses. †¢ The sort devices make type on a picture. †¢ The sort veil tools* make a choice looking like sort. †¢ The pen tools* draw smooth-edged ways. †¢ The Custom Shape tool* makes altered shapes chose from a custom shape list. †¢ The explanations tools* make notes and sound comments that can be joined to a picture. †¢ The Eyedropper device tests hues in a picture. Utilizing a setting menu Context menus are short menus that are suitable to explicit components in the work region. They are here and there alluded to as â€Å"right-click† or â€Å"shortcut† menus.Usually, the orders on a setting menu are additionally accessible in some other territory of the UI, yet utilizing the setting menu can spare time. Palettes and palette areas Photoshop palettes are incredible and changed. You once in a while would have a venture wherein you expected to see all palettes all the while. That’s why they’re in palette gatherings and why the default designs leave a few palettes unopened. The total rundown of palettes shows up on the Window menu, with check stamps by the names of the palettes that are open at the front of their palette groups.You can open a shut palette or close an open one by choosing the palette name on the Window menu. You can conceal all palettes at onceâ€including the device alternatives bar and toolboxâ€by Pressing the Tab key. To revive them, press Tab once more. Extending and falling palettes You can likewise resize a palette to see more or less of the accessible alternatives it contains, either by hauling or clicking to flip between preset sizes. †¢ To change the tallness of a palette, drag its lower right corner. †¢ To grow a palette to appear however much as could reasonably be expected of its substance, click the limit/augment button (Windows) or the zoom button (Mac OS).Click a subsequent time to crumple the palette gathering. The tool compartment and the instrument choices bar share a few attributes with different palettes: You can drag the tool stash by its title bar to an alternate area in the work zone. You can move the instrument choices bar to another area by hauling the get bar at the extreme left finish of the palette. You can conceal the tool compartment and instrument alternatives bar. In any case, there are other palette includes that are not accessible or don't matter to the tool kit or apparatus alternatives bar: You can't aggregate the tool kit or instrument choices bar with other palettes.You can't resize the tool compartment or device choices bar. You can't dock the tool compartment in the palette well. (The equivalent is valid for the instrument alternatives bar, in light of the fact that the palette well shows up on the apparatus choices bar. ) The tool compartment and device alternatives bar don't have palette menus. You can drag the tool compartment by its title bar to an alternate area in the work region. You can move the instrument choices bar to another area by hauling the snatch bar at the extreme left finish of the palette. You can conceal the tool kit and apparatus choices bar.However, there are other palette includes that are not accessible or don't have any significant bearing to the tool kit or device choices bar: You can't gather the tool kit or device alternatives bar with different palettes. You can't resize the tool compartment or device alternatives bar. You can't dock the tool kit in the palette well. (The equivalent is valid for the device alternatives bar, in light of the fact that the palette well shows up on the instrument choices bar. ) The tool stash and apparatus alternatives bar don't have palette menus. Redoing the workspace Choose Window gt; Workspace gt; select the suitable determination Crop ToolUse the Crop device to trim pictures. Select point of view to control the limits of the yield region You can edit outside of the canvas to make a bigger picture Painting with the Spot Healing Brush The Spot Healing Brush apparatus rapidly expels flaws and different blemishes from photographs. It works comparatively to the Healing Brush: It paints with tested pixels from a picture or example and matches the surface, lighting, straightforwardness, and concealing of the examined pixels to the pixels being mended. Choosing portions of a picture Shift adds to the choice Alt deducts from the selectionLayer Masks Create straightforwardness without being dangerous. Snap on the layer veil symbol in the layers palette and paint high contrast to make straightforwardness Quick covers In Adobe Photoshop, you can make brief covers, called snappy covers, or you can make changeless covers and store them as uncommon grayscale channels called alpha channels. Photoshop additionally utilizes channels to store an image’s shading data and data about spot shading. In contrast to layers, channels don't print. You utilize the Channels palette to view and work with alpha channels. Making a snappy maskClick the Quick Mask mode button in the tool compartment. (As a matter of course, you have been working in Standard mode. ) In Quick Mask mode, a red overlay shows up, concealing and securing the region outside the choice the way rubylith, or red acetic acid derivation, covered pictures in customary print shops. You can apply changes just to the unprotected territory that is obvious and chosen. Note: An incomplete choice must exist to see the overlay in Quick Mask mode. Making an alteration layer Adjustment layers can be added to a picture to apply shading and tonal modifications without forever changing the pixel esteems in the image.For model, in the event that you include a Color Balance change layer to a picture, you can explore different avenues regarding various hues over and over, in light of the fact that the change happens just on the modification layer. In the event that you choose to come back to the first pixel esteems, you can stow away or erase the change layer. Alteration layers influence the entirety of the layers underneath it. Layer styles Layer styles are mechanized embellishments that you can apply to a layer. In the Layer Style exchange box, ensure that the Preview check box is chosen, or select it now so that you’ll have the option to consider the to be as you work.Examine the alternatives for Drop Shadow in the Layer Style discourse box. You can either leave them at the default settings, or trial with different changes until you like the outcomes you find in the picture window. To duplicate a choice or a layer Use the move instrument while pre

President Lee C. Bollinger Statement on the Earthquake in Nepal COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

President Lee C. Bollinger Statement on the Earthquake in Nepal COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Please know that our thoughts are with our Seeple, alumni, family and friends who were impacted by Nepals  massive, 7.8-magnitude earthquake on Saturday. In  the aftermath of this  devastating  quake, help to provide relief is still needed.  While many Seeple cant get on the next flight to Kathmandu and help (Jessica Alexander, MIA 05, actually advises against it  in this article for Slate.com), there are other ways to offer assistance.   For anyone who would like to donate to the  relief efforts, Columbia University President Lee C. Bollinger has shared a list of organizations accepting donations. His statement on the Nepal quake is below. Our thoughts are with the people of Nepal and the unspeakable suffering caused by the earthquake there. As we mourn the terrible loss of life in Nepal, we are also turning to ways in which our community can support critical relief efforts and the daunting process of rebuilding from the wreckage. Given the size and diversity of our global University community, rarely does a day go by when some event in the news, either close to home or halfway around the world, touches our lives in some way and our sense of common humanity. The scale of the disaster we are witnessing in Nepal is staggering and requires our recognition and a sustained response. The University will be gathering more information about ways to support Nepal relief efforts. Here is a list of some of the organizations already accepting donations: American Red Cross The American Red Cross is assisting in evaluating the damage caused by the earthquake as well as developing preparedness for future disasters. It is also providing first aid on the ground and reuniting families who have been separated. MercyCorps MercyCorps is distributing supplies needed immediately, such as water purification tablets and containers, blankets, hygiene products, clothes and cooking utensils. CARE CARE, which focuses on eradicating poverty, is setting up shelters and distributing hygiene products to victims of the earthquake. Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity will be setting up temporary shelters for people in left homeless in Kathmandu and surrounding areas. Save the Children Save the Children targets the needs of children, and has sent baby packs that include blankets, clothes, soap and other materials. OxFam America OxFam America, which fights poverty and hunger, is ensuring people in the epicenter of the earthquake receive clean water, sanitation and food. UNICEF The U.N. branch, which focuses on childrens rights and wellbeing, has sent emergency response teams to ensure child victims of the earthquake are finding sanitary shelter. UNICEF is also providing clean water, education and child protection.

Pressure Groups and the Media and Government Essay

This essay explores pressure groups and their role in democracy and society. It also discusses how pressure groups use the media as a communication strategy to influence. Introduction Pressure groups are known to be small and extremely diverse formed on the basis of interest and activities, their functions give them a high public profile where minds are influenced and driven to make change. â€Å"A Pressure group is an organisation which seeks to influence the details of a comparatively small range of public policies and which is not a function of a recognised political party† (Baggott, 1995: p.2). An aim of pressure groups is to generate support which can influence political agendas; this can directly persuade the government to†¦show more content†¦These are high profile groups that bring about transformation to society focusing on the ability to gain access to media coverage for a high public profile. The political process can also benefit from this as they ensure that the media will concentrate on issues that will benefit them the most. â€Å"Exerting influence on government and the policy making process is the ultimate aim of pressure groups † (Lowe and Goyder, 1983, p79). In Paul Smith a ‘study of pressure group behaviour’. This quote again highlights the aim of pressure groups as they want their marginalised voices to be heard by the people that can have an immediate influence on policy making process. Body Pressure groups represent, influence and build upon the public; they have to demonstrate further political support to gain their position. Achieved through parliamentary lobbying, this is when groups are in frequent contact with the House of Commons or House of Lords. There are various reasons why groups lobby parliament, Rush (1990) explain three possible reasons one of which is â€Å"outside organisations fail to perceive parliament’s place in the policy- making process, believing it to have more influence over policy than is actually the case. The second is parliament is used when pressure elsewhere has failed and therefore is the last resort for those unable to influence ministers and senior civil servants. The third is that parliament does have an impact on policy. Groups deliberatelyShow MoreRelatedWhy Are Some Pressure Groups More Successful Than Others?875 Words   |  4 PagesWhy are some pressure groups more successful than others? A pressure group is a group of people with specific aims and interests. Also known as interest groups, lobby groups or protest groups, they try to influence political decision makers such as MPs and councillors to influence local or national policy and/or legislation. They seek to do so, either to protect interests of members (e.g. Trade Unions, NUT) or promote a cause (e.g. Greenpeace or RSPCA). Not all pressure groups are as successfulRead MoreThe Basic Concepts of a Liberal Democratic Theory of the State1204 Words   |  5 Pagesall men are created equal. In a modern Liberal democracy people enter in to a contract with those who govern them for a fixed period of time. In the U.K. this is set at 5 years although the government can choose to call an election at any time throughout this period. The government is not permitted to break this contract and cannot stay in power for any longer than 5 years without an election being held. Once an election is called all of the main political partys campaignRead MoreThe Formation Of Social Policy1658 Words   |  7 Pagesthis essay, I will be discussing how Conservatism and Socialism ideologies shape social policy in the UK. I will also be arguing that despite the United Kingdom being a democratic society, it is falling below democratic standards. At present, social media is one of the most powerful tools in shaping people’s perceptions on political ideologies, and therefore will be evaluating the extent it plays on policies as well as social conscience. The United Kingdom has two main political parties, the ConservativeRead MoreDifferent Roles of Political Parties - Government Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesParties - Government Essay In the United States, there are three major groups and they are: political party, interest group and lobbyist, and the media. These three main groups are important and each of them plays a different role. Also they can give a positive or a negative impact on the American Political System and on the people in the United States. One of the main groups is political party. A major political party can be defined as a group of people who seek in control of government throughRead MoreAustralias System of Democracy857 Words   |  3 Pageswithin Australia’s political future. Firstly, what’s pluralism? â€Å"Pluralism, in political science, is the view that in liberal democracies power is (or should be) dispersed among a variety of economic and ideological pressure groups and is not (or should not be) held by a single elite or group of elites†. [Britannica] Pluralism received added global attention in the 1960’s, due to the work of Robert Dahl, an American political scientist. Dahl linked the pluralist theory to what is known as the FirstRead MoreNgos And Freedom Of Expression1719 Words   |  7 Pagesideas through any media and regardless of frontiers† (UN 1948). Article 19 of the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) â€Å"1. Everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference. 2. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice† (UNRead MoreTalisman Energy Case Analysis1480 Words   |  6 PagesIraq War. The Sudanese fiasco was due to a portrayal of Talisman as a conspirator with the Sudanese government in perpetuating regional conflict and funding human rights abuses. The subsequent media firestorm and activist pressure spooked high-stakes investors who forced Talisman to withdraw. An equally dangerous and fluid political clime exists in the war-torn Kurdistan, with a regional government struggling with legitimacy and seeking foreign investment. Though the potential for profit is high andRead More‘An Act is Political when performed by a Politician.’ Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesare political. All politicians have political power; they have control over different parts of the government and different parts of the community. There are those in positions who can exert political power but ultimately it is the politicians that make the decisions. A pressure group can fight against a cause but it is politicians who will decide on the course of action, whether the government will introduce a bill, change the law and exert influence to stop something happening. Members of theRead MoreEssay about Why the U.S. Withdrew Its Forces from Vietnam in 1973924 Words   |  4 Pages in America, the change in public opinion and the one-sided media coverage. The major turning point for most members of the USA public and government was the Tet Offensive in 1968. Before this event, the US army believed they were winning the war because their casualties and deaths were a lot less than the north-Vietnamese army, who had lost 100,000 soldiers during 1967. The US army had fed the government information that the war was going well and that they wereRead MoreThe Western Australian Shark Cull Inititative1364 Words   |  6 Pagesshark cull initiative will be the central topic of discussion in this critical essay. A rise in shark attacks in recent years has caused the Western Australian government to employ the Department Of Fisheries Western Australia to pursue a systematic and regulated cull of sharks. However the Greens – who are a political party and pressure group – are advocating for this cull to be stopped through lobbying. I will be taking viewpoints from both sides of each party and to identify whether they acted democratically

Superconductivity Essay example - 1635 Words

Superconductivity INTRODUCTION Weve all heard about superconductivity. But, do we all know what it is? How it works and what are its uses? To start talking about superconductivity, we must try to understand the how quot;normalquot; conductivity works. This will make it much easier to understand how the quot;superquot; part functions. In the following paragraphs, I will explain how superconductivity works, some of the current problems and some examples of its uses. CONDUCTIVITY Conductivity is the ability of a substance to carry electricity. Some substances like copper, aluminium, silver and gold do it very well. They are called conductors. Others conduct electricity partially and they are called semi-conductors. The concept of†¦show more content†¦The conducting wire is made of vibrating atoms called lattice. The higher the temperature, the more the lattice shakes making it harder for the electrons to travel through that wire. It becomes like a jungle full of obstacles. Some of the electrons will bump with the vibrating atoms and impurities and fly off in all directions and lose energy in form of heat. This is known as friction. This is where superconductivity comes into work. Inside a superconductor, the lattice and the impurities are still there, but their state is much different from that of an ordinary conductor. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY (Theory / history) Superconductivity was discovered in 1911 by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, a Dutch physicist. It is the ability to conduct electricity without resistance and without loss. At that time, it took liquid helium to get extremely low temperatures to make a substance superconduct, around 4 kelvins. That wasnt very far from absolute Zero (The theoretical temperature at which the atoms and molecules of a substance lose all of their frantic heat-dependent energy and at which all resistance stops short.) Kelvin believed that electrons travelling in a conductor would come to a complete stop as the temperature got close to absolute zero. But others were not so sure. Kelvin was wrong. The colder it gets, the less the lattice shakes, making it easier for electrons to get through. Theres one theory that explains best what happens in a superconducting wire: When a conductor is cooledShow MoreRelated Superconductivity Essay2830 Words   |  12 Pages SUPERCONDUCTIVITY DEFINITION OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Superconductivity is a phenomenon displayed by certain conductors that show no resistance to the flow of electric current. Conductors are materials in which the electron current goes through. There are 4 different kinds of conductors. Insulators, like glass or wood, have a very high resistance to electron current while semi-conductors, such as silicon, have a medium resistance. Conductors, like copper and other metals, have very low resistanceRead More The Materials, Properties, and Theory of Superconductivity Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to examine the materials, properties, and theory of superconductivity, a quantum phenomenon that occurs when a material is brought below a critical temperature and will conduct electricity without any resistance, the nearest model in nature to perpetual motion. According to Ecks (1990), Once current is applied to a superconducting material the current will continue in a closed lope without ever losing intensity. (Ecks , 1990) Superconductive materials can greatly varyRead MoreNew Superconductors: Advances, Issues, Limitations Report by Amber Taylor CHME 5699 Dr. Laura1200 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered for simplicity and relevancy. Introduction and Background Superconductivity was first discovered a century ago in 1908 by Dutch physicist Heike Onnes[1] and is defined in classical physics as â€Å"perfect conductivity† or exactly zero electrical resistance (figure 1). With the discovery of the Meissner Effect in 1933, a new theory of superconductivity was formulated by Fritz and Hein London in 1935 stating superconductivity is a state in which the magnetic field lines of a material are completelyRead MoreEssay about Superconductors1066 Words   |  5 PagesSuperconductivity is a property displayed by certain materials at very low temperatures. Metals and their alloys have been known to be superconductive (ex. Tin, aluminum) other materials that have also been found to be superconductive are ceramics which contain copper and oxygen atoms. Superconductors have a special property which is that they can conduct electricity without resistance which means that energy is not lost. Once in motion, energy can flow through a closed loop of superconductiveRead MoreAdvances in Superconductors and their Uses Essay563 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscoveries of other high-temperature superconductors that exhibit lossless electrical flow at temperatures up to 125 °K. Classical superconductivity (superconductivity at temperatures near absolute zero) is displayed by some metals, including zinc, magnesium, lead, gray tin, aluminum, mercury, and cadmium. Other metals, such as molybdenum, may exhibit superconductivity after high purification. Alloys (e.g., two parts of gold to one part of bismuth) and such compounds as tungsten carbide and lead sulfideRead MoreThe Impact Of Eigenvalues On The Electron Phonon Coupling Strength Of Indium And Its Binary Alloys841 Words   |  4 Pages Core energy eigenvalue, Non-local screened form factor, Harrison’s first principle pseudopotential. INTRODUCTION The electron-phonon coupling strength gives us the superconducting state parameter. The basis of a general quantum theory of superconductivity was given in the year 1957 by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer [1]. After a decade McMillan developed this BCS theory by the concept of pseudopotential [2]. In the present work we have used Harrison s first principle pseudopotential techniqueRead More Physics of Superconductors Essay example1323 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven by the follwoing eqution: Bc ≈ Bc(0) * [1 - (T/Tc)^2] In the early 1900s a duch physicist by the name of Heike Kammerlingh Onnes (pictured above), discovered superconductivity. Before his discovery, Onnes had spent most of his scientific career studying extreme cold. The first step he took toward superconductivity was on July 10, 1908 when he liquified helium and cooled it to an astonishing 4 K, which is roughly the temperature of the background radiation in open space. Using this liquidRead Moresuperconductivity and maglev trains1506 Words   |  7 Pagesno resistance that means there is no loss in energy. Superconductivity creates much more energy than a normal conductor. If a current can be superconducting its flow of electricity will remain continuous. There are 2 types of Superconductors: Type I and Type II. Type I Superconductors are made from pure metals. Type I has a zero electricity resistivity, zero magnetic field, and critical magnetic field above which superconductivity stops. (hyperphysics) Type I Superconductors are oftenRead MoreElectrical Conductors vs Insulators2781 Words   |  12 Pagesit produces losses in the energy flowing through the material. Once set in motion, current will flow forever in a closed loop of superconducting material. If mercury is cooled below 4.1 K, it loses all electric resistance. This discovery of superconductivity by H. Kammerlingh Onnes in 1911 was followed by the observation of other metals which exhibit zero resistivity below a certain critical temperature (Tc). The fact that the resistance is zero has been demonstrated by sustaining currents in superconductingRead MoreAn Inside Look at Superconducting Qubits Essay2028 Words   |  9 Pagesthe capacitor can be simultaneously negative as well as positive. Also the current in the circuit through the inductor can be flowing in both directions at the same time. These are termed as macroscopic quantum coherence effects. 1.1.2 Superconductivity On lowering the temperature of some metals (materials) to a scale of few kelvins the electrons experience a net attractive force amongst themselves. This is attraction is phonon mediated. As a result of bonding between two electrons near

Time Traveling Art Historian Free Essays

Through my travels of time and space I’ve seen remarkable sights of the world that have made an impact on my many journeys through the centuries. One place I visited through my time travel was the Sistine Chapel and the exquisite works of art that are contained inside the building. The year is 1542, and I am exploring the town of Vatican City. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Traveling Art Historian or any similar topic only for you Order Now I see that the Sistine Chapel has just added the new artwork of The Last Judgment no more than two months ago. This was one of the artist most famous visual art pieces. The artist Michelangelo Buonarroti was charged in performing a duty by Pope Clement in 1534, to create a fresco that would cover the entire wall behind the altar of the Sistine Chapel. It took Michelangelo four years to complete The Last Judgment, which was not until 1541. The artwork depicted the final judgment and the second coming of Christ. The style used in the painting reflects the Mannerist style. The painting lacked the sense of optimism and beauty that define Michelangelo’s work on the ceiling. His figures in the painting were no longer proportioned, but looked twisted and grotesque. The heads looked too small for the bodies Michelangelo had envisioned. As I scurried through the city streets of Venice City to see to the renowned piece of artwork, I can feel the excited just flowing through my body. When I finally gazed upon the beauty of the chapel, I was in awe by the magnificent work of the entire painting. The fresco appeared as the figures in the painting were in movement. The fascination with the immense blue sky and various colors that Michelangelo Buonarroti used like touches of reds and browns kept my eyes from focusing on one spot, but the entire painting. The Last Judgment was Michelangelo Buonarroti’s depiction was considered very controversial at this period in time because of his use of the naked body and the conservative society the artist lived in. Michelangelo was critiqued for integrating mythological creatures in the Biblical portrayal of his art. Even though, many individuals didn’t like the painting for various personal reasons, The Last Judgment soon became a masterpiece for the artist. Chapter Two: Egyptian Civilization The Great Temple of Aten After being in Italy for several days, I decided to taken in some of the beautiful and majestic architecture artwork in Egypt during the summer season in 1343 B. C. When I arrived in Egypt I made sure to get a guide to show me around the country. I traveled down the River Nile in a boat, taking in the scenery of the desert. For five days I traveled to Cairo, where my destination was to go to the city of el-Armarna. This is where the Great Temple of Aten is located. The city was a plain of desert land surrounded by many hills. Upon my arrival to the city, the boat docked by a platform on the east bank of the Nile River. Later I embarked on my journey of making my way towards the city of el-Armarna, Egypt. When I entered the city, I went looking for the Great Temple of Aten. I traveled north along Royal Road, in adjacent to the east bank of the river, which I road on a camel for several miles before arriving to the temple. When I came upon the Great Temple of Aten, I was surprised of how gorgeous the architectural structure was to me. The temple was for the worship of the god Aten during the reign of Akhenaten. It was dedicated for proper cult and worship of the sun-disk. With the association the city had with other gods, Akhenaten established a new city and capital at Amama (then called Akhetaten). Construction on the first architectural structure began in 1347 B. C. ; it was the chapel in the Great Temple. By 1343 B. C. the structure as completed and the temple was to be built. The temple has width of 300 yards and a length of 800 yards. Most of the temple was made of bricks because Akhenaten wanted to quicken the building process and using brick gave the workers more swiftness to finish the job. Timber was used in order to provide the architecture with support for the surroundings walls and towers. The temple also housed public building in the inside that was constructed out of stone, providing extra support. As I stepped through the entrance of the temple, I passed through a couple of towering pylons which I was led to a hallway lined with columns called the House of Rejoicing. As I kept walking, I came to a corridor known as the Gem-Aten. It didn’t have a roof, but only an opening that had shown the wide range of sky. The axis allows for the sun to be worshipped as it rises and sets everyday. The Gem-Aten consists of six courtyards. The first courtyard has a high alter containing small chapels. The second, third and fourth courts have rooms and altars for storing supplies; and for the usage for worship offerings. As I kept walking, I noticed that the fourth temple had chambers that were furnished for coverage in the shade. The last court is the High Alter where offering for Aten is done. The temple has a total of 365 altars. Each day of the solar year and the dividing of the altars on each side of the High Altar; it is representation of Upper and Lower Egypt. As I kept walking, I came upon the Sanctuary. This was the last structure of the temple that had statues of Akhenaten and his family. The entrance had an open courtyard that had three houses to lodge the priest who are on duty. With my mind still fascinated on the statues, I continued walk across the courtyard, I feel like I am seized by an army because they are various styles of statues of Akhenaten on both sides of me. This certain court that resembles the sixth court of Gem-Aten was utilized by the Royal family of Egypt. I decided it was time to go back to the main entrance of the temple, as I took on one more look around; I felt a greater respect for the architecture that has lasted through the centuries. It was wonderful to see firsthand the Egyptian cultures and how the society is devoted to their religion beliefs and culture. The temple is a reminder of a time Egyptian religion became monotheistic for a moment; and how the Atenism of religion has been viewed as an influence in creation of future monotheistic religions. While getting ready to transport myself to another place in time, I start to feel misery in knowing that every beautiful piece of architecture that I gazed upon will be back returned back into crumbling rubble, buried under the earth’s soil. In another perception, it’s good to know that the ruins will be rediscovered by future generations that will still be able to give distinct insight on the evolution of the Egyptian culture, civilization and architecture. Chapter Three: The Late Middle Ages Maesta Altarpiece On my last time traveling voyage, I decided to visit Siena, Italy for the unveiling of visual art of the Maesta Altarpiece in 1311. The creation is by artist, Duccio di Buoninsegnaa who was commissioned by the city to paint an altarpiece in the city of Siena’s cathedral. In 1314, the painting was completed. It was agony watching di Buoninsegnaa bond several panels of wood together so he could begin his creation. He had to paint the front and back of the panels with different types of paintings because the piece was to be located in the center of the cathedral where all the sides can be viewed. The altarpiece was painted using tempera and gold. Duccio possessed the confidence about his quality of work he created because of the medium that was chosen for the art project. Tempera is a medium used in paintings that is permanent, which dries quickly. It’s made by mixing a colored powder pigment and a water-soluble binding agent such as an egg yolk. Duccio used this technique to incorporate in his painting by using tempera and gliding produced colors, which was essential in preserving his masterpiece through time. While taking a long look throughout the cathedral, I think about how important the painting is to this era in time. I watched a parade of people making a pilgrimage to the cathedral through the city. It seems like a journey everyone was willing to take because of the religious significance it stands for. I decided to go out and follow the crowd, in which I observed that the procession of people consisted of priests and monks whom were praying, and then the citizens of Siena carried candles; followed by numerous other people. I noticed the journey was for the entire city to accompany the altarpiece to its final destination. It was an honor to be part of such a momentous and joyous event in history. Once the altarpiece made it to its destination, the procession showed an excitement that was overwhelming. The Maesta is then installed with the welcoming sound of bells coming from the cathedral. It was not too long before I was finally able to approach the altarpiece and examine the breathtaking art of Duccio Buoninsegnaa. On the front panel, the artist has managed to create a captivating painting that depicts the Mary (the Madonna) sitting on a throne cradling the baby Jesus in her arms. They are surrounded by saints and angels in colorful robes. While looking at the panels, I found myself studying the imagery of how real it seems. Even though it possess a new style of painting it has traditional aspects that Buoninsegnaa wanted to keep simple. It was a joy to experience the new style of painting created by Duccio Buoninsegnaa. He made his artwork look real with physique gestures. The painting is so captivating that I’m so sorry that I’m the only person that could time travel that could experience the artist masterpiece. It is wonderful to have a front row seat to something spectacular that the world won’t be able to recognize as a remarkable piece of art until centuries later. Though it took much time for the new style of Buoninsegnaa painting to evolve, it was good to know that it will be later embraced by the Italian Renaissance. My travels through the periods of history will always be an experience that I will treasure forever. The best thing about time traveling is that I can always go back in time and recreate any event in any period. Getting a firsthand lesson of the history of life-changing events is a gift within itself. I feel blessed and gifted to have traveled to these exotic cities and experience a beginning of history from the very start. I can’t wait to find out where my next adventure will take me. Until then, see you after my next big trip! How to cite Time Traveling Art Historian, Essays

Running Review Essay Example

Running Review Paper Essay on Running Rest, who finished his race! The first observation. Read the works of the White movement, immigration, revolution and civil war, it was always very difficult. Very badly I worry about it. After a fratricidal war is always scary and shocking. Scared when strangers mistreat each other, even worse when it is done by his ». Monitoring the second. Any war for a single person is meaningless. No civilian motives can not overcome human pain, suffering, deprivation and humiliation. A man in a whirlwind of events blind and helpless. I am screaming for help Bulgakov: Well, what can be the situation at the front! Dummy! Cannon fire, the commander of the stove front with fervor slipped under his breath, Kuban-Chief sent me a gift, and they bare. Neither the restaurant nor the girls! Green melancholy. Here we sit on stools, like parrots.  » We will write a custom essay sample on Running Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Running Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Running Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Monitoring the third. Running, in my opinion, is much more than Bulgakovs work than The White Guard. Somehow, I think so. Here, such an incredible mixture grotesque and, thus, eerie reality phantasmagorias and despair, comic and tragic. Judge for yourself:  «Ã„Å'arnota. And I remember, what a glorious fight was near Kiev, adorable fight! It was warm, sunshine, warm but not hot, Marya Konstantinovna. And the lice were certainly Louse that this insect FACE!. Fu, muck any say Gregory Lukyanovich! ÄÅ'arnota. Why is it disgusting? Deal still need to insects. Louse pet war, combat, and the bug a parasite. Louse goes squadrons on horseback, louse conceals lava, and then, then, will be a huge battle! (Tosca.)  » I love something black Bulgakovs humor. And, at the same time, terribly afraid of him. Monitoring the fourth (which is the same advice). Did you like the film about Kolchak and do you expect from a book of similar emotions? Running is not read. Formally, the play has a love story, a tragic end But the effect is not the same. Absolutely. The play draws ruined ant, cockroach races white. They are not heroes. They are just people who pursue happiness, or at least quiet life. But here they have reached the goal? .. The answer, I think, you know. In the kitchen again entered in the twilight, the cockroaches on the stove. I lit a match, whet, and they fled. Match take and pogasni. I hear they have legs rustling Shur Shur, mur mur And we also and rustling darkness. I look and think, where to run? Like cockroaches, in a bucket.  » Monitoring the fifth. Still, I am very sorry for the Russian. Every time shuddered when the text met the unfortunate Russian in shabby shape. Monitoring the 6th, it is the latter. Now, too, the hard times and this is my pessimistic mood. I do not think, well hard times, sir, if someone a little will not meet on your way! Lies some sort of strange lady in the church .  » P.S. Still, I am a bad reviewer. I wanted to play, but it turned out about about me.